China has rapidly emerged as one of the world’s most important higher education destinations, boasting the largest higher education system on Earth with over 3,000 institutions and some of the fastest-rising universities in global rankings. With two universities now firmly in the world’s top 20 – Peking University (#14) and Tsinghua University (#20) – China offers a unique combination of world-class academic excellence, remarkably affordable tuition, generous government scholarships through the China Scholarship Council (CSC), and the opportunity to immerse yourself in a 5,000-year-old civilisation that is simultaneously the world’s leading technological and economic powerhouse. Whether you are drawn to cutting-edge STEM research, traditional Chinese medicine, business in the world’s second-largest economy, or Mandarin language mastery, studying in China provides an unparalleled academic and cultural experience that will set you apart in the global job market.
China’s higher education transformation over the past two decades has been nothing short of extraordinary. Massive government investment through programmes like Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First Class initiative has catapulted Chinese universities from regional institutions to global research powerhouses. China now publishes more scientific papers than any other country, leads the world in patent applications, and produces more STEM graduates annually than the United States and Europe combined. For international students, this means access to state-of-the-art laboratories, cutting-edge research opportunities, and degrees from institutions whose global reputation and employer recognition are rising year after year. Add to this the chance to learn Mandarin – spoken by 1.1 billion people and increasingly essential in global business – and the case for studying in China becomes compelling for any ambitious student.
China at a Glance
| Total Universities | ~3,000+ higher education institutions (~1,300 regular HEIs; ~270 “Double First Class” universities) |
| International Students | ~490,000 (pre-COVID peak; recovering strongly post-2023) |
| Tuition (Most Programmes) | CNY 20,000–50,000/year (~USD 2,800–7,000) |
| Tuition (Medicine/Engineering) | CNY 30,000–80,000/year (~USD 4,200–11,200) |
| Living Costs | CNY 3,000–6,000/month (~USD 420–840) |
| Language of Instruction | Chinese (Mandarin) & English (growing number of English-taught programmes at top universities) |
| Academic Year | September – July (2 semesters) |
| Top Student Cities | Beijing, Shanghai |
| Student Visa | X1 visa (>180 days) or X2 visa (<180 days) |
| Post-Study Work | Limited; some cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou) offer post-study work permits for graduates |
| Currency | Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY/RMB) |
Top 20 Universities in China 2026 – Complete Rankings
China’s university landscape is shaped by several overlapping government classification systems that determine funding levels, prestige, and recognition. The most elite tier is the C9 League – nine research-intensive universities that together receive the lion’s share of government research funding and are considered China’s equivalent of the Ivy League. Beyond the C9, the Project 985 designation identifies 39 top-tier universities, while Project 211 includes 116 key national universities. The newest classification, the Double First Class initiative launched in 2017, identifies approximately 140 universities and 465 individual disciplines for priority development and world-class status. When choosing a Chinese university, understanding these tiers is essential: a degree from a C9 or 985 university carries significantly more prestige both domestically and internationally than one from a lower-tier institution. The following table presents the top 20 Chinese universities based on the QS World University Rankings 2026.
| Rank (CN) | University | City | World Rank (QS 2026) | Founded | Students | Type | Tuition Intl./Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peking University (PKU) | Beijing | #14 | 1898 | 46,000+ | Public (C9) | CNY 26,000–40,000 |
| 2 | Tsinghua University | Beijing | #20 | 1911 | 53,000+ | Public (C9) | CNY 26,000–40,000 |
| 3 | Fudan University | Shanghai | #39 | 1905 | 35,000+ | Public (C9) | CNY 23,000–38,000 |
| 4 | Zhejiang University (ZJU) | Hangzhou | #47 | 1897 | 60,000+ | Public (C9) | CNY 20,000–35,000 |
| 5 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) | Shanghai | #49 | 1896 | 47,000+ | Public (C9) | CNY 23,000–38,000 |
| 6 | University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) | Hefei | #93 | 1958 | 20,000+ | Public (C9) | CNY 22,000–33,000 |
| 7 | Nanjing University (NJU) | Nanjing | #105 | 1902 | 37,000+ | Public (C9) | CNY 20,000–32,000 |
| 8 | Wuhan University (WHU) | Wuhan | #150 | 1893 | 58,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 18,000–30,000 |
| 9 | Tongji University | Shanghai | #180 | 1907 | 38,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 22,000–35,000 |
| 10 | Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) | Beijing | #190 | 1940 | 30,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 22,000–36,000 |
| 11 | Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) | Harbin | #200 | 1920 | 50,000+ | Public (C9) | CNY 18,000–30,000 |
| 12 | Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) | Guangzhou | #230 | 1924 | 65,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 19,000–32,000 |
| 13 | Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJTU) | Xi’an | #250 | 1896 | 42,000+ | Public (C9) | CNY 18,000–30,000 |
| 14 | Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) | Wuhan | #260 | 1952 | 57,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 18,000–30,000 |
| 15 | Tianjin University (TJU) | Tianjin | #290 | 1895 | 37,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 18,000–28,000 |
| 16 | Nankai University | Tianjin | #310 | 1919 | 30,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 18,000–28,000 |
| 17 | Beijing Normal University (BNU) | Beijing | #330 | 1902 | 25,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 20,000–30,000 |
| 18 | Sichuan University (SCU) | Chengdu | #400 | 1896 | 65,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 16,000–26,000 |
| 19 | Southeast University (SEU) | Nanjing | #420 | 1902 | 37,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 18,000–28,000 |
| 20 | Xiamen University (XMU) | Xiamen | #440 | 1921 | 42,000+ | Public (985) | CNY 18,000–28,000 |
Rankings based on the QS World University Rankings 2026. China’s elite universities are categorised under the C9 League (China’s equivalent of the Ivy League: Peking, Tsinghua, Fudan, SJTU, Zhejiang, Nanjing, USTC, Harbin IT, Xi’an Jiaotong), the Project 985 (39 top-tier universities), Project 211 (116 key universities), and the newer Double First Class initiative (~140 universities and 465 disciplines). International student tuition varies widely; English-taught and medical programmes typically cost more. CSC scholarship recipients pay no tuition. Note that Tianjin University (founded 1895 as Peiyang University) is widely regarded as the first modern university in China, even predating Peking University.
Best Chinese Universities for Medicine
Medical studies in China are among the most popular programmes for international students, with over 45 universities offering MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) programmes taught entirely in English. The standard Chinese medical degree takes 5–6 years, plus 1 year of clinical internship. Many Chinese medical degrees are recognised by the WHO and listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS), making graduates eligible to sit licensing exams in their home countries. Clinical training takes place in China’s vast network of university-affiliated hospitals, many of which are among the largest and most technologically advanced in Asia.
China’s medical education system is particularly attractive for students from South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, who form the majority of international medical students in the country. Tuition fees for English-taught MBBS programmes typically range from CNY 30,000 to 80,000 per year (~USD 4,200–11,200), which is a fraction of the cost of medical education in the US, UK, or Australia. The clinical exposure is extensive – Chinese teaching hospitals handle enormous patient volumes, giving students hands-on experience with a wide range of conditions. Students should verify that their chosen programme is listed in the WDOMS and recognised by the medical council in their home country before enrolling. The top medical universities in China are affiliated with some of the most respected hospitals in Asia, and several rank among the world’s top 50 for clinical and pre-clinical subjects.
| Rank | University | City | Teaching Hospital | Specialties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peking University Health Science Center | Beijing | Peking University First Hospital, Peking University People’s Hospital, Peking University Third Hospital | Oncology, Cardiovascular Surgery, Ophthalmology, Reproductive Medicine, Haematology |
| 2 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine | Shanghai | Ruijin Hospital, Renji Hospital, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center | Haematology, Gastroenterology, Paediatrics, Plastic Surgery, Endocrinology |
| 3 | Fudan University Shanghai Medical College | Shanghai | Zhongshan Hospital, Huashan Hospital, Eye & ENT Hospital | Neurology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases, Neurosurgery, Dermatology |
| 4 | Zhejiang University School of Medicine | Hangzhou | The First Affiliated Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital | Transplant Medicine, Hepatobiliary Surgery, Respiratory Medicine, Emergency Medicine |
| 5 | Sun Yat-sen University Zhongshan School of Medicine | Guangzhou | The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital | Ophthalmology, Oncology, Organ Transplantation, Tropical Medicine, Cardiology |
Best Chinese Universities for Engineering
China is arguably the world’s most exciting country for engineering education in 2026. The nation’s unprecedented infrastructure development – the world’s longest high-speed rail network, the largest 5G network, megaprojects like the Three Gorges Dam and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, and a booming aerospace programme – means that Chinese engineering graduates work at the absolute forefront of their fields. Tsinghua University’s engineering programme is now ranked among the top 10 in the world by QS, and several other Chinese universities rank in the global top 50 for engineering and technology. International engineering students benefit from access to world-class laboratories, strong industry partnerships with Chinese tech giants like Huawei, Alibaba, Tencent, BYD, and DJI, and the opportunity to witness engineering at a scale found nowhere else on Earth. Many engineering Master’s and PhD programmes are offered in English, and CSC scholarships are particularly generous for STEM fields.
| Rank | University | City | Top Fields | Industry Partners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tsinghua University | Beijing | Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science | Huawei, Alibaba, Tencent, COMAC, CRRC, State Grid |
| 2 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) | Shanghai | Naval Architecture, Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Power & Energy | SAIC Motor, COSCO, ABB, Siemens, GE |
| 3 | Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) | Harbin | Aerospace Engineering, Robotics, Welding Technology, Control Science, Satellite Systems | CASC, CASIC, DJI, China Aerospace, AVIC |
| 4 | Zhejiang University (ZJU) | Hangzhou | Computer Science, Chemical Engineering, Optical Engineering, Agricultural Engineering | Alibaba, Geely, Hikvision, Dahua, NetEase |
| 5 | Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) | Wuhan | Optical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering | Huawei, Xiaomi, Yangtze Memory, Fiberhome, Dongfeng Motor |
Cost of Studying in China
One of China’s greatest advantages as a study destination is its affordability. Compared to Western countries at a similar academic level, China offers dramatically lower tuition fees and living costs. A year of study at a world top-50 university like Tsinghua or Peking University costs less than a single semester at many US or UK institutions. For students who secure the coveted CSC scholarship, the cost drops to virtually zero – the scholarship covers tuition, accommodation, a monthly stipend, and health insurance. Even self-funded students will find China remarkably affordable, especially in inland cities like Wuhan, Chengdu, Xi’an, and Nanjing, where living costs are a fraction of those in Beijing and Shanghai. The following table provides a detailed breakdown of typical annual expenses for international students in China.
| Expense | Annual Cost (CNY) | Annual Cost (USD approx.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuition (Most Programmes) | CNY 20,000–50,000 | ~$2,800–$7,000 | Arts & humanities lower; science & business higher; varies by university prestige |
| Tuition (Medicine, English-taught) | CNY 30,000–80,000 | ~$4,200–$11,200 | MBBS programmes for international students; 5–6 years + internship |
| Tuition (Engineering) | CNY 25,000–60,000 | ~$3,500–$8,400 | C9 League and 985 universities charge premium rates |
| Accommodation (On-campus) | CNY 8,000–18,000 | ~$1,100–$2,500 | International student dormitories; single or double rooms with private bathroom common |
| Accommodation (Off-campus) | CNY 12,000–48,000 | ~$1,700–$6,700 | Varies enormously by city; Beijing/Shanghai expensive; inland cities very affordable |
| Food & Groceries | CNY 12,000–24,000 | ~$1,700–$3,400 | CNY 15–30/meal at campus canteens; street food CNY 10–20; supermarkets very affordable |
| Transport | CNY 1,200–3,600 | ~$170–$500 | Metro CNY 3–8/trip; buses CNY 1–2; bike-sharing CNY 1–2/trip; student discounts on trains |
| Health Insurance | CNY 600–1,000 | ~$85–$140 | Mandatory for international students; universities offer affordable group plans |
| Books & Materials | CNY 500–2,000 | ~$70–$280 | Textbooks are inexpensive; many resources available digitally for free |
| Mobile Phone & Internet | CNY 600–1,200 | ~$85–$170 | China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom; data plans very affordable |
| Personal & Leisure | CNY 6,000–12,000 | ~$840–$1,700 | Travel, entertainment, clothing; huge variety at all price points |
| TOTAL (Typical Year) | CNY 60,000–160,000 | ~$8,400–$22,400 | CSC scholarship covers tuition + accommodation + stipend, reducing costs to near zero |
Cost of Living by City
China’s cost of living varies dramatically between its first-tier megacities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen) and its many second-tier and third-tier cities that still host excellent universities. Choosing to study in a city like Wuhan, Chengdu, Xi’an, or Nanjing rather than Beijing or Shanghai can reduce your living costs by 30–50% while still providing access to world-class 985 universities. The table below provides a comparison of monthly living costs in major Chinese student cities, based on typical international student budgets for 2025–2026.
| City | Avg. Rent/Month (CNY) | Overall Cost/Month (CNY) | Overall Cost/Month (USD) | Top Universities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing | CNY 3,000–6,000 | CNY 5,000–8,000 | ~$700–$1,120 | Peking University, Tsinghua, BIT, BNU, Renmin |
| Shanghai | CNY 3,500–7,000 | CNY 5,500–9,000 | ~$770–$1,260 | Fudan, SJTU, Tongji, ECNU, Shanghai University |
| Guangzhou | CNY 2,000–4,500 | CNY 4,000–6,500 | ~$560–$910 | Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology |
| Shenzhen | CNY 2,500–5,500 | CNY 4,500–7,500 | ~$630–$1,050 | Southern University of Science & Technology, Shenzhen University, Tsinghua Shenzhen |
| Hangzhou | CNY 2,000–4,000 | CNY 3,500–6,000 | ~$490–$840 | Zhejiang University, China Academy of Art |
| Nanjing | CNY 1,500–3,500 | CNY 3,000–5,500 | ~$420–$770 | Nanjing University, Southeast University, Nanjing Normal |
| Wuhan | CNY 1,200–3,000 | CNY 2,500–5,000 | ~$350–$700 | Wuhan University, HUST, China University of Geosciences |
How to Apply to Chinese Universities
The application process for Chinese universities differs significantly from the Western model. There is no centralised application system like UCAS (UK) or the Common App (US) for international students. Instead, students apply either directly to their chosen university, through the CUCAS online platform, or through the CSC scholarship route via their country’s Chinese embassy. Application timelines generally run from November to April for September intake, though some programmes also accept applications for a February/March spring intake. Planning ahead is essential – particularly for the CSC scholarship, which requires early applications and can take several months to process. The following step-by-step guide covers the complete application process for international students.
- Research programmes – Use the CUCAS (China’s University and College Admission System) portal, the Study in China (Campus China) official platform, and individual university websites. China offers a rapidly growing number of English-taught programmes, especially at the Master’s and PhD levels at C9 League and 985 universities. For Bachelor’s degrees, Chinese-taught programmes dominate, but many MBBS and engineering programmes are available in English. Pay attention to whether the programme is taught in Chinese (requiring HSK) or English, as this fundamentally affects your preparation timeline.
- Credential recognition & requirements – International students typically need a high school diploma (for Bachelor’s) or Bachelor’s degree (for Master’s) with certified transcripts. Documents must be notarised and sometimes authenticated by the Chinese embassy in your country. Some top universities require standardised test scores (SAT, GRE) and a minimum GPA. Medical programme applicants must also provide proof of science-stream high school education with minimum grades in biology, chemistry, and physics.
- Language requirements – For Chinese-taught programmes: HSK Level 4–5 (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, the standardised Chinese proficiency test). HSK 4 requires knowledge of approximately 1,200 vocabulary items. For English-taught programmes: IELTS 6.0–6.5 or TOEFL iBT 80–90+. Many universities offer a 1-year Chinese language preparatory programme before degree studies begin, which is an excellent option for students who want to study in Chinese but need more time to reach the required HSK level.
- Choose your application route – There are three main paths: (a) Direct application through the university’s international student admissions office – this gives you the most control and is best for specific programmes; (b) CUCAS platform for centralised online applications to multiple universities – convenient but charges a service fee; (c) CSC Scholarship application through the China Scholarship Council website and your country’s Chinese embassy or designated institution – required for the Chinese Government Scholarship.
- Submit application documents – Typical requirements include: completed application form, passport copy (valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended study period), highest diploma and transcripts (notarised and translated into Chinese or English), language proficiency certificate (HSK or IELTS/TOEFL), study plan or personal statement (800–1,500 words), two recommendation letters from professors or senior academics, physical examination record (Foreigner Physical Examination Form – must be completed at a government-approved hospital), passport-sized photos, and a certificate of no criminal record. Medical programme applicants may need additional documentation including proof of science subjects and minimum grades.
- Apply for student visa – After receiving the Admission Notice (Lu Qu Tong Zhi Shu) and JW201 form (for CSC scholars) or JW202 form (for self-funded students) from the university, apply for an X1 visa (study >180 days) or X2 visa (study <180 days) at the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country. Required documents: admission notice, JW201/JW202 form, physical examination record, and passport. X1 visa holders must register with local police within 24 hours of arrival and apply for a Residence Permit within 30 days at the local Entry-Exit Administration Bureau. This is a strict requirement that must not be overlooked.
Scholarships for Studying in China
China offers some of the most generous scholarship programmes available to international students anywhere in the world. The flagship Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC) is widely regarded as one of the best fully-funded scholarships globally, covering absolutely everything: tuition, accommodation, living stipend, health insurance, and sometimes even travel costs. Unlike many Western scholarships that cover only tuition, the CSC scholarship genuinely enables students from any economic background to study in China. Beyond the CSC, there are hundreds of additional scholarship opportunities at the provincial, city, and university levels. China’s strategic investment in attracting international talent means that a significant percentage of international students in China study on some form of scholarship – making it one of the most accessible countries for students who cannot afford to self-fund their education.
| Scholarship | Amount | Eligibility | Deadline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC) | Full tuition + accommodation + stipend (CNY 2,500–3,500/month) + health insurance + travel allowance | International students from all countries for Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD, and Chinese language programmes; VERY competitive but VERY generous – covers virtually all costs | Usually January–April (varies by country/embassy) |
| Confucius Institute Scholarship (CIS) | Full tuition + accommodation + stipend (CNY 2,500/month) + health insurance | International students who have studied Chinese through a Confucius Institute or passed HSK; for Chinese language & culture programmes, MTCSOL (Master of Teaching Chinese) | Usually March–June |
| Provincial Government Scholarships | CNY 10,000–50,000/year (partial to full coverage) | International students at universities in specific provinces (Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, etc. each have their own provincial scholarship programmes) | Varies by province (usually March–May) |
| University-Specific Scholarships | Tuition waiver + stipend (varies widely) | Each major university offers its own scholarship programme; Tsinghua, Peking, Fudan, Zhejiang, and other C9/985 universities offer generous packages to attract top international talent | Varies by university (usually January–May) |
| Belt and Road Initiative Scholarships | Full tuition + accommodation + stipend | Students from Belt and Road partner countries; offered through CSC and individual universities; priority given to STEM and economics fields | Usually January–April |
Student Life in China
Studying in China is a deeply immersive experience that goes far beyond the classroom. International students in China consistently describe their time there as transformative – not just academically, but personally and culturally. From the incredible food culture and the ultra-modern cashless society to the ancient traditions, breathtaking natural landscapes, and the sheer energy of a country in constant transformation, life as a student in China is unlike anything you will experience elsewhere. Here is what to expect.
- Food culture: China is a paradise for food lovers, and eating is central to Chinese social life. University canteens serve incredible meals for as little as CNY 10–20 ($1.50–$3), and every campus has multiple canteens offering regional cuisines – fiery Sichuan hotpot, delicate Cantonese dim sum, hearty northern hand-pulled noodles, Xinjiang lamb skewers, and much more. Each region of China has its own distinctive culinary tradition, and studying in China means embarking on a gastronomic journey across one of the world’s greatest food cultures. Street food is everywhere, affordable, and delicious – from jianbing (savoury crepes) for breakfast to chuan’r (grilled skewers) for a late-night snack. Food delivery apps like Meituan and Ele.me are ubiquitous, with meals delivered to your dormitory door in 20–30 minutes for remarkably low prices. Dining out is a social experience in China, with large group meals around a shared lazy Susan table being a cornerstone of Chinese culture – expect your Chinese classmates to enthusiastically invite you to group dinners.
- WeChat & Alipay are essential: China operates on a nearly cashless mobile payment system that is far more advanced than anything in Europe or the US. WeChat (messaging, social media, and payments all in one super-app) and Alipay are used for almost everything – from paying for groceries, transport, and restaurant bills to splitting dinner checks, ordering food delivery, booking train tickets, paying utility bills, and even paying rent. Many small vendors and street food stalls no longer accept cash at all. Setting up WeChat Pay and Alipay should be your absolute first priority upon arrival – you will need a Chinese bank account (most universities help with this during orientation) and a Chinese phone number. WeChat is also the primary communication app in China, completely replacing email, WhatsApp, and Facebook Messenger for both social and academic purposes. Your professors, classmates, and even university administration will communicate with you through WeChat.
- Campus life & accommodation: Chinese university campuses are self-contained ecosystems, often referred to as “small cities.” Large campuses like those of Zhejiang University or Wuhan University span hundreds of hectares and include dormitories, canteens, supermarkets, banks, post offices, hair salons, sports facilities, and even small parks. International students typically live in dedicated international dormitories, which offer better facilities than Chinese student dormitories – usually single or double rooms with private bathrooms, air conditioning, and internet access. On-campus accommodation costs between CNY 700–1,500/month, which is significantly cheaper than off-campus apartments in most cities. Campus life revolves around student clubs, sports activities, cultural festivals, and the many events organised by the international student office.
- Safety: China is one of the safest countries in the world for international students. Violent crime is extremely rare, and it is perfectly common to walk city streets at any hour of the night without concern. University campuses are gated, with security guards at every entrance and CCTV monitoring throughout. Chinese cities in general have very low crime rates compared to Western counterparts. Emergency services are reliable – police: 110, ambulance: 120, fire: 119. Petty theft exists but is uncommon. The main “safety” challenges for international students are more practical: navigating language barriers in emergencies, understanding local traffic norms (electric scooters are everywhere), and being aware of common scams targeting tourists in tourist areas.
- Culture shock tips: Be prepared for a different pace of life, especially regarding personal space in crowded cities and public transport, the importance of “face” (mianzi) in social interactions (avoiding public confrontation or direct criticism), the ubiquity of group activities in daily campus life, and different concepts of privacy (Chinese friends and even strangers may ask personal questions about your age, salary, or relationship status that would be considered intrusive in Western cultures – this is meant as friendly interest, not rudeness). Patience and an open mind are your best tools. Learning even basic Mandarin phrases like ni hao (hello), xie xie (thank you), and duo shao qian (how much?) will earn enormous goodwill and dramatically improve your daily experience. Chinese people are overwhelmingly welcoming and curious about foreign students, and making Chinese friends is one of the most rewarding parts of studying in China. Participating in Chinese holidays, especially Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) and the Mid-Autumn Festival, will give you unforgettable cultural experiences.
- The Great Firewall & VPN: Many Western websites and apps – including Google, Gmail, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter/X, WhatsApp, and Wikipedia – are blocked in China by the government’s internet censorship system, commonly known as the “Great Firewall.” Most international students use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to bypass these restrictions and access their familiar services. It is strongly recommended to download and configure a reliable VPN before arriving in China, as VPN provider websites themselves are often blocked. Chinese alternatives are highly functional and widely used: Baidu (search), Bilibili (video), Weibo (social media), Douyin (TikTok’s Chinese version), and Youku (streaming). Academic resources, including international journal databases, are generally accessible through university library networks without a VPN.
- Travel & exploration: China is vast and incredibly diverse, offering some of the most spectacular natural and cultural attractions on Earth. The high-speed rail network – the most extensive in the world at over 42,000 km – makes intercity travel fast, affordable, and comfortable. Students enjoy significant travel discounts on trains (50% off hard seat during holidays with a valid student ID). From the Great Wall and Forbidden City in Beijing to the Bund in Shanghai, the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, karst mountains in Guilin, giant pandas in Chengdu, rice terraces in Yunnan, and the Silk Road in the northwest – China offers a lifetime of exploration within a single country. Domestic flight prices are also very competitive, and budget carriers like Spring Airlines offer extremely affordable fares. Many students use the week-long National Day holiday (October 1–7) and Spring Festival break (January/February) to travel extensively within China or to nearby countries in Southeast Asia.
- Work opportunities: International students in China face more restrictions on working while studying than in many Western countries. Part-time work is generally not permitted without explicit university approval and a work permit amendment to your residence permit. However, many universities offer paid internships, research assistant positions, and English tutoring opportunities that are formally arranged through the university. After graduation, some major cities – particularly Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen – have introduced post-study work permit programmes for graduates of Chinese universities, though these are more limited than equivalent schemes in the UK, Australia, or Canada. For many international students, the primary career advantage of studying in China is not immediate post-study work but rather the long-term career value of Mandarin fluency, understanding of the Chinese business environment, and a professional network spanning the world’s second-largest economy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to study in China?
China is one of the most affordable major study destinations in the world, offering outstanding value for money at every level. Tuition at public universities ranges from CNY 20,000 to 50,000/year (~USD 2,800–7,000) for most programmes, with medicine and engineering at the higher end: CNY 30,000–80,000/year (~USD 4,200–11,200). To put this in perspective, a year at Tsinghua University (world #20) costs approximately the same as a single month of tuition at a mid-tier US university. Living costs of CNY 3,000–6,000/month (~USD 420–840) are very reasonable, especially outside Beijing and Shanghai – students in cities like Wuhan, Chengdu, and Xi’an can live comfortably on CNY 3,000/month. Total annual budgets typically range from CNY 60,000 to 160,000 (~USD 8,400–22,400). The standout advantage is the CSC scholarship, which covers tuition, accommodation, a monthly stipend (CNY 2,500–3,500), and health insurance – making it possible to study at a world-class Chinese university with virtually zero personal cost. China offers significantly better value than the US, UK, Australia, or even most European countries at the same academic level.
Can I study in China in English?
Yes, and the number of English-taught programmes is growing rapidly every year. China now offers hundreds of English-taught programmes at the Master’s and PhD levels across all major disciplines, particularly at C9 League and 985 universities. The most popular English-taught programmes are MBBS (medicine), with over 45 universities offering the programme, followed by engineering, business/MBA, international relations, computer science, and economics. At the Bachelor’s level, English-taught options are more limited but include MBBS programmes and selected programmes at top institutions like Tsinghua’s Global Innovation Exchange and Peking University’s international programmes. However, learning at least basic Mandarin is strongly recommended for daily life, career prospects, and getting the most out of your China experience – you will struggle with everyday tasks like ordering food, shopping, and navigating without basic Chinese. Many universities offer free or subsidised Chinese language courses alongside your main programme, and some scholarship programmes require you to take Chinese language classes. The combination of a degree from a top Chinese university plus Mandarin proficiency is an extremely powerful qualification in the global job market.
What is the C9 League?
The C9 League is China’s equivalent of the Ivy League – an elite group of nine universities that receive the highest levels of government funding and are considered the most prestigious institutions in China. Established in 1998 under Project 985, the nine members are: Peking University (Beijing), Tsinghua University (Beijing), Fudan University (Shanghai), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Shanghai), Zhejiang University (Hangzhou), Nanjing University (Nanjing), University of Science and Technology of China (Hefei), Harbin Institute of Technology (Harbin), and Xi’an Jiaotong University (Xi’an). A degree from a C9 university carries enormous prestige both within China and internationally – these universities produce the majority of China’s political leaders, top scientists, and business executives. Admission to C9 universities is intensely competitive for Chinese students (only 0.03% of gaokao test-takers gain admission), and international students at these institutions study alongside some of the most academically talented peers anywhere in the world. Beyond the C9, Project 985 includes 39 top-tier universities, Project 211 encompasses 116 key universities, and the newer “Double First Class” initiative identifies approximately 140 universities and 465 disciplines for priority development. Understanding this tiered system is important for choosing a university whose reputation matches your career ambitions.
What is the CSC scholarship and how do I apply?
The China Scholarship Council (CSC) administers the Chinese Government Scholarship, which is widely regarded as one of the most generous fully-funded scholarship programmes in the world. It covers full tuition, on-campus accommodation, a monthly living stipend (Bachelor’s: CNY 2,500; Master’s: CNY 3,000; PhD: CNY 3,500), comprehensive health insurance, and sometimes a one-time settling-in allowance of CNY 1,000–1,500. There are two main application routes: (1) Through the Chinese embassy in your country (called “Type A” or “Embassy recommendation”) – each embassy has its own quota and selection process, and application deadlines vary by country but are typically in January–March; (2) Direct university application (called “Type B” or “University recommendation”) – many C9 and 985 universities are CSC-designated institutions that can directly nominate international students for the scholarship. For both routes, applications are submitted through the CSC online portal (csc.edu.cn), typically between January and April. Key requirements include: strong academic performance (GPA 3.0+ or equivalent), a detailed study/research plan, two recommendation letters from professors, language proficiency proof, and a Foreigner Physical Examination Form. The scholarship is competitive – acceptance rates vary from 5% to 30% depending on your country and chosen programme – but it is absolutely worth applying given the extraordinary value. Pro tip: applying through the university route (Type B) and also the embassy route (Type A) simultaneously increases your chances significantly.
Is China safe for international students?
China is exceptionally safe for international students – consistently ranked among the safest countries in the world for personal security. The country has one of the lowest rates of violent crime among major nations, and university campuses are particularly secure, with gated entrances, security personnel, and comprehensive CCTV coverage. It is perfectly normal for people to walk city streets late at night without safety concerns, and female students often report feeling safer in Chinese cities than in major Western cities. Chinese cities maintain public order very effectively, and incidents involving international students are extremely rare. Natural disasters are region-specific (earthquakes in Sichuan/Yunnan, typhoons on the southeast coast, flooding in central river cities during summer), so consider regional risks when choosing your study location. The main challenges for international students are not safety-related but rather: cultural adjustment and potential homesickness, language barriers (especially in cities with fewer foreigners), internet restrictions requiring VPN usage, and air quality in some northern cities during winter. Chinese people are overwhelmingly friendly and helpful towards international students, and universities provide dedicated international student support offices, dormitory advisors, and buddy programmes to help with adjustment.
What about the Great Firewall – can I access Google and social media?
China operates a comprehensive internet censorship system commonly known as the Great Firewall. Popular Western platforms including Google (and Gmail, Google Maps, Google Drive, Google Scholar), YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter/X, WhatsApp, Telegram, Wikipedia (partially), Netflix, Spotify, many news sites (BBC, NYT, etc.), and the Google Play Store are blocked or restricted. Most international students use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to bypass these restrictions and maintain access to familiar services. It is strongly recommended to download and set up a VPN before arriving in China, as VPN provider websites themselves may be blocked once you are in the country. Choose a paid VPN service with a strong reputation for working in China – free VPNs are unreliable. Chinese alternatives are excellent in quality and widely used: WeChat (messaging + social media + payments + everything), Baidu (search engine, but in Chinese), Bilibili (video platform, very popular with students), Weibo (microblogging, similar to Twitter), Douyin (short-form video, the Chinese version of TikTok), Alipay (payments), Taobao/JD.com (online shopping), and Didi (ride-hailing). University Wi-Fi typically provides good connectivity, and international academic databases (such as CNKI, Web of Science, Scopus) are generally accessible through university library systems without a VPN. Many students find that after an initial adjustment period, they comfortably use a mix of Chinese and Western apps in their daily life.
Compare Nearby Countries
- Best Universities in Japan – MEXT scholarships, anime & tech culture, safe & organised, high living costs in Tokyo
- Best Universities in South Korea – Korean Government Scholarship (KGSP), K-culture, Samsung & Hyundai industry ties
- Best Universities in Singapore – NUS & NTU in global top 15, English-taught, Asia’s financial hub, high living costs
- Best Universities in India – IITs & IIMs world-renowned, extremely affordable, 1 billion+ English speakers, booming tech sector
- Best Universities in Australia – Group of Eight elite universities, post-study work visa, high quality of life, strong research output
- Best Universities in the United Kingdom – Oxford & Cambridge, global prestige, Graduate Route visa, world-class research
View All Universities in Asia →